선천성 결핵, 신생아 결핵, 엄마(산모) 결핵, Congenital Tuberculosis, Newborn tuberculosis, Mother’s tuberculosis
선천성 결핵(Congenital Tuberculosis, |
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신생아 결핵 newborn tuberculosis, |
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잠복 결핵을 가진 엄마나 가족과 접촉한 신생아의 결핵치료는 엄마나 가족에게 있는 결핵의 종류에 따라 신생아를 치료하는 방법이 다르다. 신생아에게 결핵균을 전염시키지 않게 예방하는 것은 상당히 중요하진만 엄마와 신생아의 모자 관계도 상당히 중요시해야 한다. |
엄마나 가족의 결핵 피부반응이 양성이거나 IGRA검사가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진 검사는 음성으로 나타날 때 |
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엄마나 가족에게 결핵의 증상이 있고 가슴 X선 상에 결핵이 있다고 진단이 나오면 |
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엄마나 가족의 결핵반응검사나 IGRA검사 결과가 양성이고 가슴 X선 사진이 비정상이고 결핵병이 있는 증거가 없을 때 |
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Congenital Tuberculosis, newborn tuberculosis, mother’s tuberculosis
선천성 결핵, 신생아 결핵, 엄마(산모) 결핵
Congenital Tuberculosis
/newborn tuberculosis
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The newborn should be diagnosed as having congenital tuberculosis and diagnosed with tuberculosis by performing a tuberculosis skin test, an IGRA test, a chest X-ray, a lumbar cerebrospinal fluid test, and a tuberculosis culture test.
In newborns with congenital tuberculosis or infected tuberculosis during delivery, skin tuberculosis reaction tests are usually negative.
Therefore, rather than treating the newborn with tuberculosis according to the tuberculosis skin reaction test and IGRA test results, treatment with Isoniazid Rifampin, Pyrazinamide, and Aminoglycoside (Amikacin) is started immediately. In addition, the newborn’s mother should be examined and treated to see if there is tuberculosis other than pulmonary tuberculosis or pulmonary tuberculosis. In particular, you should find out if you have genitourinary tuberculosis. Mycobacterium tuberculosis susceptibility antibiotics should be tested. If a newborn has tuberculosis meningitis, it should be treated with corticosteroids and tuberculosis drugs at the same time.
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The treatment of tuberculosis for newborns in contact with a mother or family with latent tuberculosis differs depending on the type of tuberculosis in the mother or family. It is very important to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis bacteria to newborns, but the maternal relationship between the mother and the newborn should also be very important. |
When the mother or family’s tuberculosis skin reaction is positive or the IGRA test is positive and the chest x-ray test is negative |
If the mother or family does not show symptoms of tuberculosis, there is no need to separate the newborn from the mother. A mother or family member should be diagnosed with latent tuberculosis and receive tuberculosis treatment. Newborns do not need any special evaluation or treatment for tuberculosis. If the mother’s tuberculosis skin test or IGRA test result is positive, the rest of the family should also check whether they have tuberculosis.
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If a mother or family member has symptoms of tuberculosis and is diagnosed as having tuberculosis on a chest x-ray, |
The entire family has tuberculosis but should report it to health authorities immediately. If the mother has tuberculosis disease, her newborn baby should be diagnosed and evaluated for congenital tuberculosis. And until the mother is diagnosed with an HIV infection and her mother and baby receive appropriate treatment, she must separate the mother from the baby. And mom has to wear her mask. As soon as the baby begins to be treated with Isoniazid, she no longer needs to separate the mother from the baby. If the baby is diagnosed as having no congenital tuberculosis, she is treated with Isoniazid for 3-4 months. Then she does a tuberculosis skin test, re-evaluates her infantile tuberculosis, and she continues to treat her with Isoniazid.
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When the mother or family member’s tuberculosis reaction test or IGRA test result is positive, the chest X-ray is abnormal, and there is no evidence of tuberculosis disease. |
There is no need to separate the mother from the baby if the likelihood that the newborn has TB is very small. The mother should be treated for latent tuberculosis and carefully assessed if the baby has tuberculosis. She should undergo a tuberculosis skin test or IGRA test for all family members.
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참조문헌 및 출처
- NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
- Growth and development of the children
- Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
- Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics
- HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL, INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN PRIMARY CARE OCTOBER 14-16, 2015
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제1권 소아청소년 응급 의료
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제2권 소아청소년 예방
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제3권 소아청소년 성장 발육 육아
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제4권 모유,모유수유, 이유
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제5권 인공영양, 우유, 이유식, 비타민, 미네랄, 단백질, 탄수화물, 지방
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제6권 신생아 성장 발육 육아 질병
- www.drleepediatrics.com제7권 소아청소년 감염병
- www.drleepediatrics.com제8권 소아청소년 호흡기 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제9권 소아청소년 소화기 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제10권. 소아청소년 신장 비뇨 생식기 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제11권. 소아청소년 심장 혈관계 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제12권. 소아청소년 신경 정신 질환, 행동 수면 문제
- www.drleepediatrics.com제13권. 소아청소년 혈액, 림프, 종양 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제14권. 소아청소년 내분비, 유전, 염색체, 대사, 희귀병
- www.drleepediatrics.com제15권. 소아청소년 알레르기, 자가 면역질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제16권. 소아청소년 정형외과 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제17권. 소아청소년 피부 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제18권. 소아청소년 이비인후(귀 코 인두 후두) 질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com제19권. 소아청소년 안과 (눈)질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제20권 소아청소년 이 (치아)질환
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제21권 소아청소년 가정 학교 간호
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제22권 아들 딸 이렇게 사랑해 키우세요
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제23권 사춘기 아이들의 성장 발육 질병
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제24권 소아청소년 성교육
- www.drleepediatrics.com 제25권 임신, 분만, 출산, 신생아 돌보기
- Red book 29th-31st edition 2021
- Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics 19th- 21st Edition
- The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Harriet Lane Handbook, 22nd edition
- 응급환자관리 정담미디어
- Pediatric Nutritional Handbook American Academy of Pediatrics
- 소아가정간호백과–부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다, 이상원 저
- The pregnancy Bible. By Joan stone, MD. Keith Eddleman, MD
- Neonatology Jeffrey J. Pomerance, C. Joan Richardson
- Preparation for Birth. Beverly Savage and Dianna Smith
- 임신에서 신생아 돌보기까지. 이상원
- Breastfeeding. by Ruth Lawrence and Robert Lawrence
- Sources and references on Growth, Development, Cares, and Diseases of Newborn Infants
- Emergency Medical Service for Children, By Ross Lab. May 1989. p.10
- Emergency care, Harvey Grant and Robert Murray
- Emergency Care Transportation of Sick and Injured American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
- Emergency Pediatrics A Guide to Ambulatory Care, Roger M. Barkin, Peter Rosen
- Quick Reference To Pediatric Emergencies, Delmer J. Pascoe, M.D., Moses Grossman, M.D. with 26 contributors
- Neonatal resuscitation Ameican academy of pediatrics
- Pediatric Nutritional Handbook American Academy of Pediatrics
- Pediatric Resuscitation Pediatric Clinics of North America, Stephen M. Schexnayder, M.D.
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Pediatric Critical Care, Pediatric Clinics of North America, James P. Orlowski, M.D.
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Preparation for Birth. Beverly Savage and Dianna Smith
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Infectious disease of children, Saul Krugman, Samuel L Katz, Ann A.
- 제4권 모유, 모유수유, 이유 참조문헌 및 출처
- 제5권 인공영양, 우유, 이유, 비타민, 단백질, 지방 탄수 화물 참조문헌 및 출처
- 제6권 신생아 성장발육 양호 질병 참조문헌 및 출처
- 소아과학 대한교과서